Interview with My Mom Essay

For this assignment, I decided to interview my mom. Her name is Tracy Michelle Jorgensen, but she goes by Michelle. She is a strong woman who single handily raised two girls. With a heart of gold, she always puts others first. She is generous and would never expect anything in return. And although I may be biased, she is the best mom I could possibly ever imagine. As wonderful as she may be, seldom does she ever go into detail about her past, mostly because she is a very private person. So given this opportunity, I can now better understand what has made my mom the person she is today. Before I conducted the essay†¦. Born on July 21, 1954 in Canada, my mother grew up in a small house with seven brothers and sisters. After her parents divorced, she barely spent time with her mother, as she always had to work to support the family. The hardest part about childhood was â€Å"feeling lost in the shuffle† my mom said. â€Å"I felt invisible, and I was blamed for everything†. When my mom started school, she met her friend Lisa. My mom described to me the time they got in trouble. â€Å"The only time I’ve ever stole anything was with her,† she said. â€Å"The cops found us stealing quarters from the newspaper boxes† and â€Å"I was mostly scared that my mom would find out.† Once my mom was old enough to leave the house, she moved in with her boyfriend and started to work for him. At the age of 23 she was expecting her first child. Things became rough in the relationship, as her boyfriend was being unfaithful to her. They moved to Florida in search of better job opportunities, when all of sudden, baby number two was on the way. Even with her doubts, my mom found it best to get married. â€Å"That was my biggest regret,† said my mom. â€Å"Having my two daughters were the best blessings, but actually marrying your dad is my only regret in life.† After splitting with my dad, my mom became determined to create a good life for us. She became part of the neighborhood church where she met Father Brian. He was the most impactful person in her life, because he fully believed in my mom. â€Å"When I felt like I couldn’t do it, he had this way of making everything okay† she said, â€Å"and making me feel stronger.† For my mom, his support was the kindest thing anyone had done for her, and because of it, it encouraged her to not let anything hold her back. Growing  up, we were a huge s occer family. My sister and I would eat, sleep, and breathe soccer. â€Å"It was my most favorite past time to watch my girls play,† my mom said. She would love nothing more than to be back on the sidelines hollering and cheering us on. Being an avid soccer fan, it’s my mom’s favorite sport to watch. I once made the mistake of taking her out in public to watch a World Cup match, as her tendencies to scream and holler follow her everywhere she goes. Even though it’s a past time for her, she relishes in the fact that she will one day watch her grand children play. 4 years ago, my mom found out she was going to be a grand mother. At first she freaked because she felt like she was too young to have that title. She said, â€Å"It made me feel like I instantly aged 10 years†. However, it brought out a new sense of fulfillment for her as she stated, â€Å"in 20 years I would love nothing more than to be a soccer grandma, cheering on my grand kids!† My mom then br iefly told me how her dream has always been to travel Europe. Her face instantly brightened, and she began to almost overflow with excitement about how her first trip to Europe would be like. She said enthusiastically, â€Å"If someone could give me a gift of anything, it would be a trip to travel Europe†. She even mentioned in one of her three wishes that she would fly on a magic carpet and travel around Europe. I sort of chuckled at the thought of that idea, but soon realized her unique and kid-like imagination is what keeps her dream more thrilling. It puts life into perspective for me to see how my mom overcame her struggles growing up. She made mistakes, but always got up, brushed her shoulders off and kept moving. When I asked her what made her unique, she briefly paused, then said â€Å"Conviction.† â€Å"If you let your stress, and tough situations weigh you down, you can’t move past it, and you will miss out on the great things that lie ahead.† Her conviction has been her guiding light in life. That answer really hit home for me, and encouraged me to push through any hard times I face. I learned a lot about my mom in this interview, it was refreshing to see her goofy side, and it was humbling to see how she overcame her struggles. If anything has changed, its that my love for her has grown.

Black People and Tone

Tone is the attitude a writer has about a topic. For example, a tone might be serious, sarcastic, respectful, or unsympathetic. A writer establishes tone through choice of words and details. Directions: Zora Neale Hurston creates a strong tone when she writes about race in this essay. In the second column of the chart, list key word choices and details from the essay that reflect her attitude for each topic. Describe her tone in the third column. Then answer the question that follows. Topic| Word Choices and Details| Tone| Growing up in a town with only African-Americans| She knew no other and just thought it was normal. Laid back,normal| White people visiting Eatonville| NorthernersWhites would just pass thru| Exciting, actors| The difference between Eatonville and Jacksonville| Eatonville was only blacks and Jacksonville was predominantly white with colors being a minority. | Solemn and lonely| The lasting effects of slavery in the United States| People reminding her that she is a granddaughter of slaves| Depressed | How African-Americans and white people respond differently to music| African-Americans feel more depth and soul. It is real they have lived it and white people look for more classical to relax and just enjoy. respectful| What is the overall tone of Hurston’s essay? What point does Hurston make by choosing this tone to discuss the subject of race? Is Hurston’s tone appropriate and effective for her topic? Explain. I believe her tone was excited about her younger years and the fun of just being a kid and knowing nothing about race or discrimination. Towards the end it became more solemn. But she was wrong by no means. Her talk and expression was regulated by her story telling. She only told about her situation and what she experienced. I really enjoyed it.

The Book Thief Essay

Describe at least ONE character or individual you enjoyed reading about in the text(s). Explain why the character(s) or individual(s) helped you understand an idea in the text(s). History and especially World War Two is a testament to the duality of human nature. Jeffery Kluger in an article for Time Magazine reflects on this aspect of human nature. â€Å"The madness {lies} in the fact that the savage and the splendid can exist in one creature, one person and often in one instant. I enjoyed reading about Liesel Meminger in the novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. Liesel is nine years old and lives in Nazi Germany. In the early chapters of the book we learn that her younger brother has dies, her father is missing ad her communist mother has arranged for her to be adopted by Hans and Rosa Hubermann. It is while Liesel is living in the Hubermann’s household on Himmel Street that readers engage with her rite of passage and her witness of the extreme ugliness and beauty of human behaviour.Liesel is a moral compass, helping the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion. Liesel helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion through her relationship with Max, a Jew hidden by Han’s Hubermann in his basement. Living in a suffocating Nazi era, Liesel still manages to form a loving and secretive friendship with an unlikely Jew that allows the reader to be engaged and feel too the emotions shared between Liesel and Max. They were the erased pages of Mein Kampf, gagging, suffocating under the paint as they turned† this is an example of the many counter words of hatred entwined with the words of love. One of the smallest treasures in Liesels life is the power held within her stories and imagination. Max and Liesels friendship takes height when Max gifts Liesel a story created by him called The Standover Man. T he story portrays the image of a weak Jew finding hope in a small girl, the story of Max and Liesel. â€Å"Now I live in the basement. Bad dreams still live in my sleep.One Night, after my usual nightmare, a shadow stood above me. She said, ‘tell me what you dream of’ so I did. † A further example of the counter hatred and loss is shown when Max asks Liesel to tell him what the weather is like outside, in the world above his concrete live. â€Å"Often, I wish this would all be over Liesel, but then somehow you do something like walk down the basement with a snowman in your hands† this quote expresses the life that Max is living and how Liesel can bring him moments of hope and joy and promote optimism for an outcome at the end of this life.As a member of the Hitler Youth, Liesel is taught that Jews are inferior to the German race. This quote is an example of counter hate and teachers the reader of the trust and compassion shared by Liesel and Max; despite t he dictating Nazi propaganda, Liesel forms her own opinions and allows the reader to follow her example by looking at Max in a positive light and find the true beauty of human nature. Also, Liesels relationship with Han’s Hubermann helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and the acts of compassion.An example of this is shown in the first chapters of the story where Liesels brother dies on their dreadful train journey to Mochling. Liesel has nightmares every night about this tragic event and Hans’ acts of compassion counter the loss in Liesels life. Liesel and Hans share a loving Father, Daughter relationship shared once again between their love of reading and imagination. Hans and Liesel share a loving relationship in Liesels time of need and Hans offers countless love and support.From her first arrival at Himmel Street, Liesels relationship with Hans is shown, ‘Hans Hubermann had just completed rolling a cigarette, having licked the paper and joined it up. He looked over at Liesel and winked. She would have no trouble calling him Papa. ’ Hans is the antithesis of Liesels foster mother, a compassionate being with a calm tone of voice. After Liesels embarrassing bed wetting incident, Hans’ role as a passionate Father is shown. Hans and Liesel share a common interest of reading and writing and as Hans teaches Liesel to read and write, he teaches himself to advance his reading skills.Liesels incident of loss with her brother in countered when Hans hangs her sheets and says ‘let the midnight class start’. Hans teaches the reader than a sharing of common interests in key in a child’s development and allowed his relationship with Liesel as her Papa to really progress because they shared a mutual interest in the arts of reading and writing. Further, Liesel helps the reader to understand the ideas that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading.In life, we as readers find that stories are means of escape – imagination is one place we can control in even the darkest of times. Liesel shares a mutual relationship of loss with Isla Hermann, the mayor’s wife. Isla lost her son in a fatal incident with a barbed wire fence and uses her library and books as a means of escape from reality. Liesel and Isla share a mutual passion for books and reading and find a friendship forming because of this. Liesel is denied very few joys in life because her family’s economic position and she steals books as a means to fulfil her empty void.She however is taken aside when she is shown the massive library located and Isla Hermann’s abode and Death narrates â€Å"it was one of the most beautiful things Liesel Meminger had ever seen† Both Liesel and Isla counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading. Liesel is mos t certainly a moral compass, helping the reader that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion.The reader further engages with her rite of passage and her witness of extreme ugliness and the beauties of human nature. Liesel in The Book Thief is a character I enjoyed reading about. She allows the reader an intimate view of one of the most shameful periods in human history yet in doing so she reminds us of some of the most compassionate acts in human history. Markus Zusak, like his character Liesel, uses powerful words to manipulate and engage the reader so that we never forget the duality of human nature and the need for compassion in the face of brutality.

Mass Media and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mass Media and Communication - Essay Example Media relations are common in public relations plays an important role in the campaigns. The public relations center their function to the media interaction and the relations. The material of the public relations will only be published by the media if the information contained commercial to the media. Segmentation of the public helps in tracking the process of the public relations. The tracking of segmentation public is much easier and informs the people on new forms of behavior. In UK Fuels Company, they have grouped their outlets according to the regions that help in ensuring close supervision. When the PR professional segment the public relations, they ensure that they satisfy the customers. When a small group is addressed, there is a greater concern for all the details that are affecting the targeted group. In Doncaster Company, the company has a group of experts who research on the market trends and ensure that the company attains the needs of the customers. The segmentation of the public ensures that the PR professionals gain a competitive advantage in the market when they have delivered to their customers at the right time. In Samworth Brothers Company, its growth is attributed to its segmentation. The segmentation has helped the company to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Segmentation helps the PR professionals to get the value for their efforts in many ways. For instance, PR reaches the targeted group with fewer efforts and without much cost.

Frederick Douglass Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Frederick Douglass - Essay Example However, in American, slavery was introduced and influenced by the European settlers. At first, Native Americans were exploited as slaves until the settlers learned to import African slaves. The purpose was to supply the increasing demand in slave labor and trading because it proved to have several economic advantages. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the institution of slavery had affected all the Americans – whether they were white or black, Northern or Southern, slave or free. During this period, the status and treatment to the slaves were very drastic and degrading. They were considered merely as chattels or pieces of property. They had only few legal rights, but, the most tragic scenario was the situation of other slaves who had no rights at all. Most of them lives and belonged to their â€Å"Masters† wherein they can be sold or leased in the public slave markets. The owners also controlled their lives in which they were the ones who decide on how they (slaves) spent their free time and whether they get married or not. The worst, once the parents were slaves, their children were also expected to become slaves and taken by their â€Å"Master† when they big enough to be utilized in agriculture, industry, commerce, domestic service, and/or armed forces. Due to this legal, social, economic and racial discrimination and prejudices suffered by the slaves, several anti-slavery movement and revolts began to develop to end their misery and to safeguard their basic human rights. And one of the most notable and influential figures in the abolition of slavery during the nineteenth century was Frederick Douglass, who was born to a family of African-American slaves and also became as slave himself as young as seven years old. Douglass escaped from slavery and began to advocate racial equality and black freedom from being slavery doomed. Discussion Slavery both existed in the North and South America. But, since the abolition of slavery in the North during the colonial period, the South had become the haven of slave labor due to the introduction and emergence of large-scale cotton plantation farms. Cotton became the world’s largest and represented as America’s biggest and most important export. It replaced sugar as the major crop. In fact, three-fourths of the world’s cotton supply came from the southern region. It was considered by the South as their â€Å"white gold† (Foner, 2006, 378) because it significantly boosted the economic status of the entire America wherein the sales earned from the cotton industry had allowed the country to pay for imported manufactured goods (Foner, 379). Since, the economy was centered on the production of cotton, the South, which happened to have abundant fertile farms applicable for cotton farming, had become the center of New World slavery. The South was also considered as the largest and most powerful slave society (Foner, 378) which adversely affected b oth the African American slaves and the poor American whites in the region. Effects of slavery in the South to the African-American Slavery in the South had adversely affected the African-American slaves. First, the African-Americans were subjected to racial discrimination wherein the White Americans believed that they were supreme and their black counterparts were the innately inferior. Further, they declared that true equality for them (whites) was manifested by being free from â€Å"low, menial, unskilled jobs† in which they emphasized that these jobs were only fitted for the blacks. Slavery was for the blacks and means their existence was to perform all kinds of work in the plantation all throughout the day with only brief break for meals. They were only fed for the reason to become more productive rather than any reasons (Foner, 2006, 395).

Dennetts Arguement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dennetts Arguement - Essay Example People have been trying to shake the world’s confidence in quantum physics through different scientific theories but they have been unsuccessful because the world can see something tangible and Einstein’s theory of relativity is well established beyond doubt. These are the people who argue that intelligent causes can explain the complex, information-rich structures of science and biology but people have never really been able to get the their heads around the concepts involved. Dennett is however convinced that any creation must have a creator and supernatural things cannot be explained through intelligent causes. He believes there is plenty of motivation to resist the assurance of the biologists and that ID is a hoax but people find ingenious ways to fool themselves. In support of his argument that natural selection is the process which has the power to generate ingenious designs, Dennett discuses the evolution of the eye. The intelligent design proponents feel that a fully evolved eye is evidence of intelligent design process but evolutionary biology has proved that this is wrong. Dennett also argues on the history of genes involved in the evolution process. He argues that if evolution did not occur through the process of natural selection, species would have found it difficult to adapt to their environment. The proponents of intelligent design have not been able to come up with any theory that challenges the theory of evolution. Dennett convincingly states that no intelligent design hypothesis till date has been able to give a rival explanation of any biological phenomenon. Intelligent design cannot even explain why human beings differ from their relatives. Dennett recounts that there are plenty of scientific controversies that are not yet in public knowledge as the scientists and biologists are first trying to get acceptance from their peers. Dennett’s

Analysis of the movie October Sky in terms of socialization Essay

Analysis of the movie October Sky in terms of socialization - Essay Example He is unable to 'think big' in the context of intellectual freedom and the procedure is just the extension of the local neighborhood, or in other words, the coal mines. As we have seen in the novel "Germinal" by Emil Zola, the local characters other than Homer tends to be engrossed by the day to day living and livelihood of the mines and are just unable to think beyond the parameters of their circumstances. "That is simply what happens to kids in Coalwood, at least those who can't escape by means of a football scholarship. They become coal miners, fighting to make a living, threatening to strike, and choking on coal dust." (Chastain, Norman Transcript) In this scenario, Homer finds himself in a situation where he finds no alternative other than rockets to opt for a better living. He tries to influence other kids to help him build rockets. The two other teens who agreed to help him out in this matter appears to be no as foresighted as Homer and are generally reluctant with a tint of amusement included to it. But all is not that muted after all. As in our social life, Homer finds a supportive hand in his mother and his school teacher.

Homosexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Homosexuality - Essay Example In order to understand homosexuality in a better way, we must understand the cause of homosexuality. Love between the members of any specific gender is the cause of homosexuality. Feelings of love and care are not gender specific. It is not necessary that these feelings always arise between the individuals belonging to opposite genders. Sometimes the feelings of love and care also arise between the individuals belonging to the same gender. Those feelings become the reason for any two individuals from the same gender to get involved in a relationship between each other, which is often referred as homosexuality. â€Å"Homosexuality involves our underlying bisexuality at play when we naturally feel more attracted to the same rather than the opposite sex† (Roy). Homosexuality also gives rise to another critical issue, which is same sex marriage. The government of the United States of America does not allow same sex marriages. The government of America believes that marriage is a sacred relationship, which should always involve individuals from opposite sexes whereas gay or lesbian marriages result in destroying the basic sprit of the relationship of marriage. However, in some states of America, courts have allowed people for same sex marriages. Some of those states include Massachusetts, Vermont, and Connecticut. The courts of these states declared that marriage is a civil right, so gays and lesbians also possess this right (Cahill 4). In these states, although people belonging to same sexes are allowed to get tied in marital relationships with each other, yet their marriages or living status as a couple is not regarded by the majority of the US population. Homosexual couples face many problems in any specific society. One of the major problems, which homosexual couples face, is the discouraging behavior of the people who know them. If we talk about homosexual marriages, we can say that majority of people usually do not encourage homosexual marriages because they think that such marriages are just for the fulfillment of sexual desires instead of making a sacred relationship. People believe that gay and lesbian couples adversely affect the norms and values of a society. People also look suspiciously towards gay and lesbian couples and do not respect them as traditional couples. Therefore, such couples undergo a hard struggle in order to be accepted by the society in which they live. Another issue, which homosexual couples face, is opposition from the supporters of traditional family systems. Traditional family supporters believe that family system is essential for the existence of a society. They firmly believe that men are made for wome n and women are made for men. They think that gay and lesbian couples weaken the foundations of a family system because neither they can give birth to babies nor they can completely fulfill the sexual desires of each other. Traditional family supporters also think that such marriages or relationships result in decreasing the work force of the country because of their inability to give birth to babies. The viewpoint of homosexual couples is different from the traditionalists. They believe that same sex marriages do not violate the family values as they also have the feelings of love

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

Law of Evidence - Essay Example As a result, three recognizable problems can be established. First, the impact on the European Convention of Human Rights on the statutory provisions which seem to offer expressly for a burden of proof that is to be placed on a defendant. The second problem is that whether such burden has ever been placed on a defendant in a criminal trial. And, thirdly, if it possible to inform if Parliament has, in a specific statute, impliedly placed such a burden on a defendant3. Where the issue of implied reverse burden of proof arises by way of statute, it needs to be compatible and given effect with any rights protected under the Article 6(2) ECHR4. The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) is where the Convention actually integrated into English laws5. A legal burden of proof is also known as ‘persuasive’ burden of proof. The persuasive burden of proof is the responsibility that is vested on only one party and ought to be satisfied so as to win in any specific issue in question. In that perspective, in some criminal trials, only one party bears the burden of proof on some issue and a different party on others. A discussion that relates to the legal burden of proof in any specific trial usually makes no sense unless that burden is related to a particular issue of fact. It is really very important to establish that the guilt of the accused is for the prosecution to prove and remains there all through the trial as in Woolmington v DPP6. Adrian cited that a legal burden is a burden of proof which a standard of proof can actually be assigned but saved in the case where the defendant needs to establish his insanity upon a balance of probabilities and of defence of insanity. In some instances, a ‘reverse legal burden’ is placed on the defendant7. Donnellan argued that reverse burden procedures usually arises when the statute that creates the criminal offense imposes a legal burden on the

Write about a time you felt like a stranger in a village Essay

Write about a time you felt like a stranger in a village - Essay Example He had brought with him not only the exterior changes vis-Ã  -vis new dress style but also the baggage of modernity where technology was fast replacing the personal touch. My friend was now smartly dressed in branded jeans and shoes that had brought the envy of youngsters. Lifestyle changes within him were also reflected in his way of interacting with his elders and old friends who had remained in the village. He did not like to discuss the farming problems nor was interested in playing with his old mates. He found those activities subservient to his new status; he was now a respected scholar; he was destined for higher things in life and not for the mundane life of a villager. His laptop had become more important for him than talking with his parents, friends and village elders who were looking forward to his return. So it was not surprising that soon, the rest of the villagers started treated him as stranger and he indeed started feeling like a

Three different Venues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Three different Venues - Essay Example {?##y?y>#?##Ba#g#e#n#.###?d#o#c######D#a#n#i#d###?a# #C#o#p#e###n#h#DANIDA~1DOC #`#Vp?|?###Vp?#)#?##B1#.#d#o#c###?#####R#a#i#r#i###? #C#e#n#t#r###e#-#RAIRIC~1DOC #C?Vp?|?##?Vp?A)#?##?WRD0886TMP #@}?}?##?@}?(5#?X#Dm#.#d#o#c#########i#s#e#d#,####2#5#m#m#m#m###m#m##2#[#2#]#t####o# #b#e# #r###e#v##5#9#3#9#4####2#_#_#5#9#3###9#4#593942~2DOC #ty?}?##y>#*##~WRL2621TMP##!SIt?t?##x?t#####Bc#####"###5#9#3#9#4###"2#_#r#e#v#.###d#o#593942~3DOC ##z?{?##?#z>#(##Ba#n#t#.#z###?i#p######5#9#3#9#4###?2#_#i#m#p#o###r#t#593942~1ZIP!#m?{?##m?)#T#Cy#1#.#z#i###?p######a#t#i#o#n###?_#s#e#c#u#r###i#t##5#9#3#9#4###?2#_#i#n#f#o###r#m#593942~2ZIP!#Zm?{?##m?w##?##Cy#2#.#z#i###?p######a#t#i#o#n###?_#s#e#c#u#r###i#t##5#9#3#9#4###?2#_#i#n#f#o###r#m#593942~3ZIP!#?Um?{?##m?G ?*##Cy#3#.#z#i###Rp######a#t#i#o#n###R_#s#e#c#u#r###i#t##5#9#3#9#4###R2#_#i#n#f#o###r#m#593942~4ZIP!##?m?{?##m ?N##?WRL0995TMP##6}?}?##?6}/#?X#AD#a#t#a#b###/a#s#e#.#d#o###c###DATABASEDOC #?#?m?{?###?m #?##AO#d#o#r#o###$.#d#o#c#x#####ODORO~1 DOC # I/?q?{?##?@r?##?v##B.#V#O#B########H#e#a#d# ###?o#f# #s#t#a###t#e#HEADOF~1VOB #xz?{?##o!h4?>#4?HE200~2DOC #?Im?u?##m##?##Cc########a#t#i#o#n###? #f#o#r#m#.###d#o##M#e#n#t#e###?e# #a#p#p#l###i#c#MENTEE~1DOC #pqVp?|?##rVp?#)####A6#0#1#4#9###s3#r#e#v#.#d###o#c#601493~1DOC #?"#{?{?##$#{Q#?##Be#c#u#r#i####t#y#.#d#o#c######I#n#f#o#r####m#a#t#i#o#n### #S#INFORM~1DOC #?;?m?}?##?#n##? #Bo#c########5#9#4#2#8###?7#.#.#.#r#d###.#d#594287~3DOC ##?%|?}?##?%|?#,#?##?AJORR~1DOC #D?n?r?##Ð ¢n/#?##Bn#d#.#d#o###?c######J#o#u#r#n###?a#l#i#s#m# ###F#u#JOURNA~1DOC #d?Vp?{?##?Vp?L)#?##Bo#n#.#d#o###@c######M#a#r#a# ###@F#o#u#n#d#a###t#i#MARAFO~1DOC #Vp?{?##?Vp?U)#?##BS#S#E#S#S###?M#E#N#T#.#d###o#c##E#D#A#R#A###?T#E#C# #O#D### #A#EDARAT~1DOC #?UWp?{?##WWp?$##? #Ci#p#####!###0#1#1#_#1###!1#_#1#5#_#2###.#z##a#t#t#a#c###!h#m#e#n#t#s###_#2#ATTACH~1ZIP ##gWp?{?###Wp)a^##Bd#o#c##### ###5#9#4#2#6### 5#,#,#,#r#e###v#.#594265~1DOC #?g+|?}?##h+|?S

Why we need to call out casual racism Essay Example for Free

Why we need to call out casual racism Essay For the last couple of centuries, the United States of America has been known to be a country where racism exists. Since the United States of America was founded, racism started to grow in this country. The root of the problem started when landowners started to use black slaves to do their work. Since then white people believed they were the superior race. They treated black people as if they were animals. Yes, the U.S. is a racist country, and, we, as human beings need to unite and work together to eliminate this behavior. What is racism? Racism is not knowing anything about someone when you look at them, but disliking them anyway, not because of who they are, but because of how they look or because of the color of their skin. Racism is cowardly, and more importantly, racism is a weakness and an obvious sign of ignorance. So, what is it that makes us racist? More than likely it is fear of the unknown. In other words, it is lack of education. The only way to overcome this ignorance is to educate each other. Since racism is taught and not passed on by genetics from one generation to another, it is something that needs to be made aware of. Parents have the responsibility of teaching their children about this followed by the school where their children go. Back then if a black person was accused of any wrongdoing by a white person, the black person couldn’t testify against a jury and would always be found guilty without a just trial. Even worse, it was very common in the 19th century and early in the 20th century for black people to be lynched or hung if they were accused of any wrongdoing. How can any country allow such cruel acts to be done to any of its citizens? These acts would remind us of something that was done in ancient times when uncivilized people lived and were barbarians. Racism still exists today as there are many examples that show it. The latest example of this happened in Charlottesville, Virginia, where torch-bearing white supremacists shouting racist and anti-Semitic slogans marched in protest for a Southern monument that was going to be removed. Protesters and counter-protesters collided with each other that resulted in  violence  and chaos. A car driven by a known Nazi sympathizer mowed down a crowd of activists and then fled. The president of the United States is also an example of the racist person. He said that both white supremacists and the people against them were to be blamed for what happened. How can a president try to split the blame for what happened at Charlottesville when clearly there was only one side to blame. He also accused Mexicans of being rapist and criminals during his campaign. The only logical thing to think is that he is a racist person. A plan to eliminate, or at least reduce this behavior needs to be implemented. There needs to be a punishment for people who act in a racist manner in the public. For the first offense, a financial fine has to be given to the person who acted in a racist manner. For the second offense, a higher fine should be given to the person. For the third offense, the person should go to prison for a few days or weeks. During his time in prison, the person should receive classes to help eliminate his way of thinking. There need to be classes in schools that teach students to be friendly with people of different race, and show them why being racist is wrong.

Sources Of Finance And Impact On Financial Statements Finance Essay

Sources Of Finance And Impact On Financial Statements Finance Essay This brief report highlights the financial performance of the Trevors PLC using ration analysis and decisions on new projects that the company is going to be invested. Firstly it will focus on the financial statements of a company and the formats of financial statements. Secondly ration analysis performs on the basis of the information given about Trevors Plc. This explains under the main headings of Profitability, asset efficiency, liquidity, working capital management, solvency and Investors ratios. In addition to that it discusses the insufficient information to raise accurate comments on ratio analysis. Thirdly the emphasis will be given to the results obtained from net present value and Payback period calculations. Fourthly it identifies sources of finance. It involves details analysis of each financing methods and tax, ownership and controlling implication of each source. Finally the attention will be given towards the importance of financial planning and information need of the decision makers. Recommendation and conclusion of this report included in the latter part of this report. Financial statements Financial statements form a basis for understanding the financial performance, position and liquidity of a firm. As per the IAS Financial statement refers to, Balance sheet Income statement Statement of changes in equity Cash flow statement Accounting policies and notes An annual report includes following in general, Financial statements Auditors report 05 year summary of key financial data Stock prices(High or low) Management discussion and analysis Financial statements give good direction to achieve the objectives of a user. Fr example a lender to a firm in deciding whether or not to lend may refer to the cash flow statement. Financial health of a firm could be better understood by means of cash flow statement. Therefore this information collection can be viewed as a map, which provides a good direction. Often financial statements contain a large amount of information. Further the accounting policies, reporting environment, accounting practices are complex and constancy changing. The man can hide or omit key information, create the picture they require. Though the accounting standard limits variability, still financial reporting in different firms and industries has considerable deviations. The balance sheet is the snap shot of the firm. It is a convenient means of organizing and summarizing what a firm owns and what firm owes and the difference between the two at a given time (Equity). The structure of assets for a firm reflects line of business that the firm is in and also marginal decisions about how much cash and inventory to have and about credit policy, fixed assets acquisition and so on. Income statement measures a performance over some period of time, usually a quarter, or year. If you think balance sheet as a snap shot, then you can think of the income statement as a video recording covering the period between a before and an after picture. Information about the cash flows of an enterprise is useful in providing users of financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and the needs of the enterprise to utilize those cash flows. The economic decisions that are taken by users require an evaluation of the ability of an enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and the timing and certainty of their generation. A cash flow statement, when used in conjunction with the rest of the financial statements, provides information that enables users to evaluate the changes in net assets of an enterprise, its financial structure (including its liquidity and solvency) and its ability to affect the amounts and timing of cash flows in order to adapt to changing circumstances and opportunities. Cash flow information is useful in assessing the ability of the enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and enables users to develop models to assess and compare the present value of the future cash flows of different enterprises. It also enhances the comparability of the reporting of operating performance by different enterprises because it eliminates the effects of using different accounting treatments for the same transactions and events. As discussed in above lenders can evaluates the secure of their lending using g the information reflects on the cash flow statement. On the basis of that, if a companys cash flow statement reflects the well management of their cash and cash equitant that company is in position to raise fund easily from external sources. Various tools can be used in financial analysis. The derivative financial statements, (Cash flow statement, fond flow statement) Common size financial statement (Common size balance sheet and common size income statement), trend statement and Financial ratio analysis are the most commonly used tolls in financial analysis. These can be used as techniques of analyzing financial information for a more meaningful understanding of the financial position and performance of a firm. Formats of financial statements There are three basic forms of business organizations. Sole proprietorship, Partnership and limited liability companies. Sole proprietorship is a business form for which there is one owner, in a partnership two or more individuals act as owners and a limited liability company is a separate legal entity from its owners. When shares of a public limited company are listed, the company is known as quoted company, whose financial statements publication is compulsory. Therefore the annual reports of quoted companies are a major source of financial information. However most of the time, the financial information of sole proprietorships, partnerships and private limited liability companies are not readily publically available as there are no volunteers in financial statements publication. Tryor Plc presented their financial statements in accordance with the IASS since it get affects from legal requirements such as listing rules governed in the stock exchange. The main reason is the Tryor Plcs shared are listed on the stack exchange. Ratio Analysis Financial performance of the company can explain using a variety of measures. In particular, in this report, principally discuss the Trevors results by using ratio analysis. Ratio analysis can be regarded as a technique used in the financial statement analysis. It gives an insight in to the performance of an enterprise. Ratios could primarily be divided in to following areas: Profitability Asset Efficiency Liquidity Working Capital Management Gearing/ Leverage Investors Ratio Profitability This ratio reveals the efficiency of a business in terms of profitability and Assets utilization. Gross profit ratio of the company is recorded as 28.95%. This ratio is said to be favorable but in order to make accurate comment this has to be compared with the last year figures or industry averages. Net profit ratio of Trevors is 6.37%. Net profit ratio is also said to be favorable to the company since company earning profits from their operations. Trevor Plc was able to achieve significant turnover for the period. In addition to that management of the company was able to manage their cost of operations efficiently. However accurate comment on both rations will depend on the results of the last years and industry averages. (Refer Appendix 01 Profitability ratios) Asset Efficiency It assesses the efficiency of the company in terms of assets utilization. It is concerned on the areas of utilization of fixed assets and working capital. The detail analysis these ratios will reveal whether there are any idle assets or underutilized assets. Assets turnover is recorded at 0.73 (Refer Appendix 01 Asset efficiency ratio). This ratio indicates the  £1 of assets generates  £ 2.38 sales to the company. Therefore available information for the company is not sufficient since it has to be compared with industry averages or past years results. Liquidity This ratio assesses the liquidity position of the company. Liquidity is the amount of cash a company can put its hand to settle its debt and possibility to meet other unforeseen demands for cash payments too. A company can obtain liquid assets other the sales such as issue of shares for cash new loan or the sale of long term assets. But a company cannot rely on these at all times, and in general obtaining liquid funds depends on making sales and profits. Companys Current ratio is 2.16. Further Quick assets ratio is recorded as 1.50. (Refer Appendix 01). In theoretical view these two ratios are expected to be within a given range of 2:1 and 1:1 respectively. Trevors current ratio and quick assets ratio are lie within that given range. As a result of that companys liquidity position is held at good position. Therefore management of the company has to adopt on current strategies to continue this position in future also. However these ratios also compared with last year results or industry averages to raise an accurate comment on liquidity position of the company. Working Capital Management This assesses the efficiency of the working capital management of the company. Finished goods turnover ratio is recorded as 12 times. (Refer Appendix 01) Further this led to finished goods residence period to 30 days. In addition to that Creditors turnover ratio of the Trevors PLC is recorded as 8 times. Further company creditors period from suppliers is 45 days. Factors such as stock policies, policies on credit period allowed to debtors and those obtained from suppliers helps to determine the working capital management of the company. Comment on those rations cannot be raised due to unavailability of information. However Company would concentrate on increasing the rapidity of cash cycle, because each cycle can enhance the profitability of the company. Solvency Gearing ratios are concerned with a companys long term stability. How much the company owes in relation its size, whether its getting in to heavier debt or improving situation, and weather its debt burden seems heavy or light. Debt to equity ratio recorded as 3.94. It means  £ 01 of equity carries  £ 3.94 of debt. (Refer Appendix 01 gearing ratio) By just seeing the ratio its fair to say that Trevors uses significant amount of debt and can be identified as a geared company. Debt generally carries a fixed rate of interest; hence there is a given amount to be paid out from profits to holders of debt before arriving at residue available for distribution to the holders of the equity. The highly gearing situation creates greater risk to the equity holders. This means that there will be a grater volatility of amounts available for ordinary shareholders and presumably therefore greater volatility in dividends paid to share holders. Dividend payment in year 2009 is  £ 50,000. Investors ratio These ratios are considered to be external ratios and are used in evaluating the stability and investment potential of a company. Basic Earnings per share of the Trevor Plc was  £2.03 in 2009, reflecting the profitability in 2009. (Refer Appendix 01 Investors ratio). Trevors Plc can be considered as a well performing company in the industry since company maintains favorable investors ratios attracting potential investors. However this comment will not be accurate due to unavailability of comparison information about the past results of the company or the industry averages. Net Present Value (NPV) and Discounted Pay Back Period NPV =  £ 484,750.89 (Refer Appendix 02) Discounted Pay Back Period = 02 years and Nine Months (Refer Appendix 02) This project gives positive NPV of  £ 484,750.89. Further this project enables to recover its initial investment with in the period of 02 years Nine months. In order to make a decision based on the discounted payback period it has to be compared with target payback period. However project recovers its cost during its life time. Meanwhile positive NPV value gives a favorable indication that project is worthwhile. Therefore according the calculation its profitable to accept the project. Sources of Financing Term Loans Higher Purchases Debentures Venture Capital Leases Offer for sales Right Issue Tax Impact, Control and Ownership of Sources of finance Term Loans, Higher purchases, Debentures, Leases and venture capital can be identified as the debt financing methods. In the case of term loans, higher purchases, debentures and leases, existing ownership of the company may not be diluted. Voting rights to Control the company lies with the equity holders even though the company raise finance through above mentioned sources. Interest payments on debentures and term loans are tax deductible and debt holders do not have any controlling power in the company. However in the case of venture capital there is a risk associates with controlling power of the company, since controlling and planning of the business will be held in the newly acquired management. Rising of equity financing is much easier for a public company whose shares are traded on a stock exchange then its for a private company. Offer for sales and right issue can be identified as sources of Equity financing. Right issues are cheaper than offer for sales to the general public since it does not require the prospectus and less cost of underwriting. Right issues are more beneficial to existing shares holders than new shareholders. New shares are issued at discount to the current market price to the existing shareholders. In the case of right issues controlling power and ownership of the existing shareholders may not be diluted. However offer sales will lead to dilute the controlling power of the existing share holders. Dividend payments to existing shareholders and new shareholders are not tax deductible. Term Loans Long term loans are available from lending institutions and the commercial banks. It can be obtained to cover specific projects for restructuring as well as for equipment financing. Term loans are granted mainly on the strengths of cash generation of the project. This type of term loan facilitates grace period and easy repayment schedule at the early stage of projects operations. High purchases This is defined as procedure of purchasing goods under which the purchaser pays a deposit on the receipt of the goods followed by a number of installments until the debt is cleared. The goods do not become the property of the purchaser until the last installment has been paid. Debentures Debenture is direct from of borrowing by a company from the investors. In this case the interest rate and maturity period are fixed. The company is not required to pay the value of the debt before maturity although in some instances companies may prefer to redeem them before maturity by buying them back in the market. Venture Capital It refers to participation by way of equality or co- financing through long term convertible debt in business. Venture capital means risk capital. This type of capital is sought to assisting product development, market research and acquisition of plant and equipment. Risk associates with this are venture capital involves control of management and planning of the business. Leases Its a form of lending which enables a firm to use an asset without owing it. The owner of the assets grants another party the right to use the asset usually for a specific period in return of a series of specific rental payments. The risk is that lessee is not the owner of the asset for which he cannot claim capital allowances. Offer for sale Offer for sales is method of issuing shares to the public, which have already been bought by an investor as a block. Therefore its not considered as a primary issue but a secondary sale. A financial institution buys blocks of shares usually when the companies are formed and offer to the public at a later date. Right Issue Is a new issue of shares but subscription is limited to existing shareholders. Companies in need of additional capital usually go right issue unless the funds requirement is very large. The issue price will be determined usually at a level lower than the market price. Cost of sources of finance and impact on financial statements (FS) Capital structure decision is very significant since the question arises where her there is an optimal mix of capital and debt which a c company should try to achieve. If company is looking for obtaining debt Capital Company should earn enough profits to cover its interest charges before anything is available for equity. On the other hand if borrowed funds are invested in projects which provides return in excess of cost of debt capital, then the shareholders will enjoy the increased return on their equity. General cost of debt of each source as discussed in above is greater than the cost of equity financing. However tax savings can be enjoyed by the company in the cash of interest payments on debt financing. In the case of issuing shares to the public company has to incur considerable amount of expenses which are not tax deductible. As far as companies are concerned debt capital is potentially attractive sources of finance because interest charges reduce the profits chargeable only t o corporate tax. Shares can be issued to the public for the company whose shares are traded on the stock exchanges. In such case financial statements has to be complied with the IASs, listing rules and other regulations governing under the various institutions. Further format of financial statements for those companies are predetermined. But any company can obtain debt financing. In such case if the company is a quoted company, it has to be disclosed the financing sources and their cost and interest payments made during the period. Best method of raising funds Initial investment of  £ 1 m for the new project can e obtained from the term loan as a source of debt finance. Term loan has been selected to finance this project since this type of a loan can be easily obtained by Trevor PLC. Its quoted public company and this loan is obtained as the project oriented loan. Companys controlling power and the ownership of the existing shareholders will not be diluted. This is a main advantage to the company. In addition to that company does not have to incur any issue cost on issuing shares or debentures to the public. Company should have to incur only the interest payment on the borrowed amount of  £ 1m. Further interest payment on such loans is tax deductible and company can enjoy some tax savings. Debt holders do not have any controlling power on the entity. Anyhow company liable to pay interest whether company earn profit or incur loss. But this method is very suitable since this project generates a positioned net present value. In addition to the above this type of a loan repayment is geared to the specific needs of the project and may include a grace period before repayments commence and easier repayment schedule at the early stages of projects operations. Depending on the nature of the cash flow patterns firms are sometime allowed to capitalize the interest during the start up period. Financial Planning Finance for a business is provided either by owners or creditors. Finance is categorized by their maturity periods as short term and long term. Short term funds have maturity of on e year or less while long term funds have maturity of more than on e year. Therefore financial planning is very important for a finance manger since he has to match cash inflows from assets with the assets sources of financing. As such medium and long tem fiancà © investment in an enterprise should be financed from a medium and long term source. Investment in fixed assets such as land and buildings, plant and equipment generates benefits during their effective economic life. Therefore fund s locked in these assets will be repaid over a longer period. Thus long term assets should not be financed through short term sources. Therefore financial planning is significant without which company may incur heavy losses or possibility to go for bankruptcy. Information Needs of decision makers Piece of Information about any company is very essential to the stake holders who are interested in that company. Different stakeholders see the organizations from different angels. As such existing shares holders likes very much about the sales, gross profits, expenses incurred and profits earned during the period and any dividend payments. Potential investors are interested about the current earnings per share and new investments that the company is going to be implemented. Employees keen about the bonus payments, incentives, series and wages and potential survival of the company to ensure their job security. Government regulators are looking for information about profits and business operation to collect tax payments and other duties imposing on the nature of the business. As such different king of information about the company serves the stakeholders to make decisions which maximize their value. Unit Cost and Profit Margin As per the calculation (Refer Appendix 03) unit cost of a toy is recorded as  £ 19.68. Whereas profit margin of a toy (Refer appendix 03) is equal to the  £ 0.7179 in accordance with calculation. Recommendation Conclusion It is recommended Trevors Plc to undertake the new project of manufacturing and selling brand new toys since it generates positive net present value. Its fair to say the Trevors Plc perform their operations well. However accurate comments on ratio analysis cannot be raised since unavailability of comparison information about the past results of the Trevors PLC and industry averages.

Economic And Social Impacts Of The Water Crisis Geography Essay

Economic And Social Impacts Of The Water Crisis Geography Essay 884 million of people worldwide do not have sufficient access to drinking-water and more than 2.6 million do not have access to simple sanitations. Each year about 2 million people die from the effects of unclean water, most of them are children. The 28th July was the day when the United Nations declared the access to clean water as a human right. This anchoring in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has a strong symbolic meaning and therefore a wide influence on politics of various countries. Water resources in the region of the Middle East are scarce by nature. Competition over consumption of shared resources is thus predictable. This essay will show that accessibility and safety of clean water are major concerns all over the world and especially in the region of the Middle East. The first section deals with some geographic aspects as the environmental and climatic conditions. It shows how geographic aspects influence the availability of water and gives an overview about the allocation of water resources as the most limited natural resource in the West Asian region. Secondly, the essay describes the economic and social impacts of the water crisis. It will describe how health risks may arise from consumption of unclean water with toxic elements. Water shortages also constrain the agricultural and industrial productions and therefore the water supply has effects on the economic sectors of the concerned countries as well. The last part deals with options to manage the water problem. Possible solutions will be discussed and evaluated. It shows the forecast of water supply in some years and gives reasons why governments need to act quickly to avoid a deep crisis in already some years. Geographic aspects of the region 2.1 Climatic conditions The Middle East comprises two sub-regions: the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen) and the Mashriq (Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, and West Bank and Gaza). It is surrounded by four marine water bodies: the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf). The Middle East is dominated by arid and semiarid areas, with major regions of extreme aridity. Those climes are characterized by definition as areas of high water shortages, whereat in arid regions high evaporation rates are common. A steppe climate predominates in the northern part of the region, with hot summers and cold winters. The southern and central parts are characterized through extreme dryness with very hot summers and mild temperatures during winter. The Arabian Peninsula belongs to this part. In the whole region of the Middle East water is a very scarce resource. In most countries of the region desertification, water stress and droughts are common. Summer temperatures do not vary significantly across the Middle East. Generally the temperature rises to around 30Â °C, but in the deserts (e.g. Saudi Desert) it can get even warmer with about 45Â °C. In most parts of the region rainfall is very little and is depending on the season. Usually most of the precipitation occurs during winter in the Middle East. The southern part of the Arabian Peninsula constitutes an exception with summer rains. Regular annual rainfall varies from 0mm to 200mm. Just in the northwestern parts on the Mediterranean Sea the rates surpass 500mm and more. 2.2 Surface water resources Surface water is exceptionally restricted in the Middle East due to high evaporation and generally low rainfall. But almost all of the accessible surface water is used and supplies together with springs around 35% of total water use in the region. Most of Middle Eastern surface water stems from its three main surface sources: the Nil, Tigris-Euphrates and Jordan River systems. The countries of the Arabian Peninsula are potentially poorer in surface water resources than the Mashriq area. This region has a number of seasonal rivers and two shared rivers (the Tigris and Euphrates). In contrast to the Mashriq countries the Arabian Peninsula has only some irregular seasonal flow of wadis and only a limited number of springs. In most of the regions surface water drains to the Red, Dead or Mediterranean Seas. The Jordan River presents the most important dewatering system in the region. It has it source in the Lebanon Mountains and flows into the Lake Tiberias. In very dry years an overexploitation of the water resources was observed with the cause that the sea water table reaches already a critical value. Fortunately wet year can adjust the balance. The available surface water in the Jordan Valley is almost emptied so that just small amounts of water arrive at the Dead Sea. This is another reason for damage by lowering the Dead Sea level which has fallen down more than 20m in the last twenty years. 2.3 Groundwater resources The apparently most important source of water in the Middle East is wells and springs. More than 50 percent of water supply is provided by them for total water consumption. Groundwater is contained in water-bearing permeable rocks called aquifers from which water can be extracted via wells or springs. Through seasonal rainfall in semiarid areas aquifers are on and off recharged. The recharge quantities depend on relief and the climatic conditions. Naturally ten to thirty percent of the rainfall in the Middle East contributes to the recharge of groundwater. In the Libyan Desert or the Arabian Peninsula as examples for some arid areas fossil groundwater resources provide important additional amounts of water. Groundwater resources in West Asia in general and on the Arabian Peninsula in particular are in a critical condition because the volumes withdrawn far exceed natural recharge rates. Groundwater is being extracted much faster than its renewal rate, as a result water levels in the shallow aquifers are continually declining. Socio Economic Impact of the Water Crisis 3.1 Importance of Fresh Water Supplies The availability of water as a natural resource has always been a challenge to the civilization of the Middle East. Climatic conditions have influenced politics and activities in the region. The lack of water even restricts the economy, the development of the society and its wellbeing and also endangers political stability within the states of the areas and between neighbors. In other words: Easy access to water is not an end to itself, for any society, but a means to other ends: health, industrial and agricultural production. The situation in the Middle East has exacerbated with the increasing demand for freshwater as a consequence of increasing population. The greatest consumer of water supply in the region is agriculture. Nevertheless, each human being needs about two to five liters of fresh water per day, only for pure surviving. And the personal demand on water has increased with the development of modern civilization. The smallest fraction constitutes the need of drinking water, much more is necessary for the personal hygiene, the cleaning of household and other application for privacy issues. 3.2 Water Quality and its Effects on Health Poor water quality is not only a matter of taste it has serious effects on human health. Water quality problems emerge from the discharge of industrial and human wastewater. Due to inappropriate agricultural practices aquifers are polluted by irrigation backflows. The lack of adequate sewage infrastructure is a difficulty which causes water pollution and health problems. Sewage is often discharged into open pools where water can easily reach groundwater and aquifer systems. Consequently, water supplied to households contains bacterial elements and therefore has to be chlorinated. Chlorination in that extent already exceeds the recommended limits and becomes another health issue. The salinity of water is another problem facing the region. 3.3 Impacts on Agriculture and Industry About 85 percent of the regions water is used by the agricultural sector. Through non- water policies such as agricultural price supports that keep crops profitable or energy subsidies that make pumping water from aquifers cheap the regions water problems rest unchanged. Valuable water is still wasted by inadequate irrigation techniques or the growing of plants with high water demand as crops for example. The lack of water is a factor that blocks the basic economic development and affects the entire social and economic situation in the countries of the Middle East. Water scarcity has also high influence on industrial development. Virtual water is necessary to produce the things we use each day. Although industrial water consumption varies one can say that for instance around 20 000 liters of water is used to produce one kilogram of coffee and about ten liter to produce one piece of paper. But In areas where the resources are not enough to cover the necessary food production only a limited amount of water will be available for industrial production. Lack of water is a major concern for industrial companies especially during summer. Energy systems are depending on water and decreased water quality aggravates the problems. Water Management Options 4.1 Water management and Water Diplomacy Water availability is a major concern in most countries of the region. Some countries (e.g. Syria, Iraq, Lebanon) have reliable sources of surface water; the majority, however, depend either on groundwater or on desalination for their water supply, both of which enable them to use water in amounts far exceeding the estimated renewable fresh water in the country. The World Bank estimates that the amount of water available per person in the arid region will halve by 2050. The report of the institution mainly blames the increasing population and climate change as reason for the situation. But how can governments tackle this issue? Two approaches can be applied to the management of the water crisis in the Middle East. On the one hand the technical approach which refers to water management. Water management has been defined as the skill to bring water supply into line with demand at the lowest possible economic and ecological cost. On the other hand the political approach that views the water conflict as a question of shared resources distribution. A reliable water management plan hast to rely on both approaches to find a way out the crisis. 4.2 Supply and Demand Side Management Options Water scarcity is a function of supply and demand. Demand is increasing at an alarming rate in some regions, through population growth and increasing per capita use. In many water-scarce countries, such as Jordan and Israel, there is no obvious and inexpensive way to increase water supply, and tensions among different water users are likely to result. In other countries improvements in water efficiencies offer reasonable solutions. Managing supply on water is one option to deal with the existing water problem. Unused rivers or groundwater are hardly to find in the region of the Middle East. Therefore developing existing resources is kind of impractical in this situation of water scarcity. Nevertheless there are possibilities as for example the catchments of winter flood water which can also add some amount to the water resources. Another technique adding water resources is water harvesting. Using this approach house cisterns collect rainfall from the roofs and store it for domestic use. In earlier times these cistern were highly appreciated but has fallen into disuse nowadays because households were connected to the piped water network. Reintroducing cistern by law could increase quantities of available water for domestic use. Wastewater recycling can be another source of gaining water. The advantage of this technique is that it is the least expensive source of water for agriculture. But the big drawback is that it requires a high investment. Plans for expanding the use of this resource as a strategic alternative to meet future demands exist in many countries. Due to high salinity sea water has to be desalinated before using as potable water. Gaining potable water through desalination is already a great source of water supply for many countries as Saudi Arabia but it is constraint by its high cost. In the 1980ies another idea emerged by a Saudi Arabian prince who had the idea to import an iceberg of Antarctica to cover the water needs of its country. Although this concept sounds promising it has not been implemented yet. Demand on water is also important to manage. Decreasing demand can be obtained by establishing special incentives or tariffs that enforce water saving measures. Higher charges on water could enable the countries to modernize their water distribution systems and thus reduce high water losses. As already mentioned the increasing population represents another problem. Handling the demographic changes governments should think about dealing with immigration control and family planning as a measure to manage demand. All in all the natural water resources are already exhausted in a great extent, so that a carefully organized water management is absolutely essential. Conclusion In the Middle East water is considered as a strategic resource and tensions between countries in the region over it are high. There it has become a major political issue and the various peace agreements that have been proposed or signed in recent years all include water. The author of this quote reveals the critical situation in the Middle East where water is a scarce resource. His statement clearly leads to one question: Is there likely to be a conflict over water? Historical experiences suggest that this is unlikely to occur. But there is no doubt that water scarcity will definitely be a problem in some areas in the future. Global warming is tending to aggravate the crisis because rainfall decreases while evaporation increases. In addition the growing population rates, industrialization and abuse of agrochemicals cause the urgent need for long-term plans to meet future water demands. The greatest improvements can be made in the agricultural sector, where most of the water resources are spend for irrigation purposes. In future times the use of desalination technology will also be greater and importing water will become normal. Yet water scarcity will be at the forefront of the international agenda for decades to come. In some cases, water may even be a contributing factor in international conflict. Knowing this issue the UN declared the access to potable water as a human right. This declaration may also have raised public awareness of the subject and people in the Middle East may treat water as more valuable. Avoiding future conflicts alternative management strategies are required. These have to be well designed with detailed plans but especially in the Mashriq countries the settlement of potential conflicts over shared water resources remains a fundamental and pressing issue.

Gun Control vs. Gun Rights Essay -- Second Amendment The Right To Bear

The second amendment states â€Å" The right of the people to keep and bear arms†. What does that mean to us, basically and person in the United States is allowed to own and keep a fire arm in house. Gun control advocates believe that right does not extend to ownership of military-style firearms that are otherwise known as assault weapons. To curb gun-related violence certain checks are made, such as mandatory child safety locks, background checks on those wishing to purchase a gun, limits on the number of guns a person can buy and raising the age limit for gun ownership. Gun rights groups, led by the National Rifle Assocation, argue that these and other proposals infringe on the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens. They maintain that bans on the sale of certain types of weapons h...

Comparing the Characters of The Stranger (The Outsider) and The Trial :: comparison compare contrast essays

Characters of  Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider) and  Kafka’s The Trial    The characters of the chaplain, in Albert Camus’ The Outsider, and the priest, in Franz Kafka’s The Trial, are quite similar, and are pivotal to the development of the novel. These characters serve essentially to bring the question of God and religion to probe the existentialist aspects of it, in novels completely devoid of religious context. The main idea visible about these two characters is that they are both the last ones seen by the protagonists, Mearsault and K., both non-believers in the word of the lord. Whereas the chaplain in The Outsider tries to make Mearsault believe in the existence of god, the priest tries to warn and explain to K. what will happen to him. The reason the chaplain is the last one to see Mearsault is becasue it’s his job to let the prisioners have a final shot at redemption before they are executed. The reason that K. meets with the priest is out of advice given to him by someone, and he is the last character that he shows K. interac ting with (although it might be true that K. meets and interacts with other people after the meeting, but they are neither mentioned nor visible later on). The priest doesn’t try and make K. confess or anything of the sort, he is mainly there to converse with the character, his religious position is almost put to no use. The existentialist view of religion is that humans have been alienated from god, from each other, and so forth. In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the christian idea of salvation through suffering is omnipresent throughout the novel. What is visible with The Trial and The Outsider is that they don’t touch on the aspect of religion much throughout the story (The Outsider has bits and pieces of it appearing in his cross examinations but they are used more to mock than in an analitical sense). The presence of these two characters at the end of the novel serves to cover all the existentialist areas known to existemtialists (although i t is doubtful whether the authors consciously attempted to make the character’s present because of any existentialist rules they had to follow). The characters are required to structure the novels, beside the obvious existentialist areas.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Lifestyle Essay

Technology has taken unimaginable strides over the past couple of decades, affording people all around the world possibility, flexibility and, above all things, convenience in their everyday communication and overall lifestyle. It is ever-changing. Whether you’re sending a love letter, making a purchase, running a business, researching a paper, financing a house, getting in touch with your old college roommate or booking a flight to Fiji, it all comes down to one simple thing: the click of a mouse. Social Networking It’s possible in today’s world to reconnect with high school and college friends in a matter of minutes. Before the Internet came to be, it was nearly impossible to stay in touch. Unless you ran into them at your 10-year reunion, you had no idea where they were. Nowadays, in this growing culture of social networking, it’s nearly impossible not to know what they’ve had for dinner, not to mention where life has taken them. No matter how many miles stand between you, social networking has allowed both old and new friends to keep in touch from moment to moment. Opportunities to Work From Home The flexibility of working from home in your pajamas or from the beach in your bathing suit may be one of the most attractive advantages modern technology offers for some. Not only does it save you a long commute to the office, a ton of gas money and the inevitable stress of hitting rush hour traffic, but it buys you more time in the day to spend on more important matters like family and friends. Convenience in Education Getting an education is as simple these days as turning on your laptop and taking classes online. Although it’s not your traditional classroom, the kind housed with a roomful of students seated in wooden desks and a professor lecturing in the front of the room, it is nonetheless an effective alternative to a good education. Even though you may be curled up on your couch in the middle of the night with a hot mug of tea and your cat on your lap, you are, in fact, in the modern learning environment, earning your degree from home. Even high school classes are being offered online for students seeking summer school and degree programs.

Corporate Social Responsibility of San Miguel Brewery Inc. Essay

San Miguel Corporations lading to come forest products to each and every(prenominal) Filipino home has brought together well-loved brands that act everyday life a celebration. No other company in Philippine melodic line relationship has unquestionable much(prenominal) a rich and diverse product portfolio natural covering the beverage, food and packaging industries as San Miguel. former to the creation of San Miguel Brewery Inc., all(a) of SMCs beer trading operations were under the San Miguel Beer Division (SMBD), a work unit of SMC. San Miguel Brewery Inc. was in in corporald on July 26, 2007, and the house servant beer crinkle was spun off from SMC in effect(p) October 1, 2007.The spin-off of SMCs domestic beer business into SMB was mean to realize the revalue of SMCs flagship business. delinquent to wide varieties of products, San Miguel Corporation had this brand lengthiness called the San Miguel Brewery Inc. SMB is the largest producer of beer in the Philippi nes, with a pith market sh atomic number 18 of approximately more than than 95% in 2008. The ph integrityr has quintette breweries strategically located across the Philippines and a upliftedly developed distribution dodging serving approximately 471,000 retail outlets.SMB has breweries in each of Valenzuela City, Metro Manila San Fernando City, Pampanga Mandaue City, Cebu Bacolod City, Negros occidental and Darong, Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur, with a total annual mathematical product capacity of 15.1 million hectoliters. Each of these breweries is furnish with automated facilities capable of packaging the Companys products in a phase of sizes and formats, including bottles, tail ends, and kegs San Miguel grew to its commanding position in the southeastern United States Asian market in filth of political upheaval, infrastructure glitches, and high taxes. It achieved its spot through with(predicate) aggressive competitive strategies and penetrative long-range supplying ov er the decades. In todays corporate world, roughly business organizations set about realized the enormousness to the detection of their clients and consumers on the role of the organizations in national development. They perceive that this can be accomplished by sharing a material portion their profit.A kittys initiatives in mixer obligation broaden with growth of its business. This is especially lawful when neighborly function is woven into the fabric of its corporate structure. San Miguel is a company of the great unwashed who c ar about plurality and communities we pay heedand partner with as well as the businesses we manage. We have a proud history of doing business honorably of working to alter the quality of life and giving something back. cordial responsibility exemplifies our spirit of caring. We compassionate for our environment, our stakeholders, our customers and investors, our master of ceremonies communities and our people because they be intact to o ur growth. Our programs are design to enhance the relevance of well-disposed responsibility endeavors as we partner with this life-sustaining linkage to our various businesses. kind responsibility is a commitment we succeed for the long as we continue to honor our hearty covenant with various publics. Eduardo M. Cojuangco Jr. (Chairman and chief executive officer of San Miguel)Grewal & impose (2008) stated that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the set of activities taken by a company in addressing the impacts of the business operations to its stakeholders. Thorne & Ferrell (2012) defined stakeholders as people that have a claim on the companys products, operations, market fabrication and outcomes. The company is committed to the empowerment of San Miguel emcee communities and various stakeholders by harnessing corporate kindly responsibility among various San Miguel businesses in act mutually honorable program that blow over to self reliance and sustainability. In creating an environment of sharing SMB comply with the policy on environment and environment management system. nether this is solid rot segregation, energy and body of water conservation, reuse, reduce, recycle and scrap selling. SMB also follows the probability Analysis Critical Control even out (HACCP).Two years ago, the San Miguel Beer Division began implementing an external standard for food safety assurance, the dissemble Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) program. Adapting HACCP for cover in the breweries involved voluminous documentation, including danger assessment of raw materials, process operations, equipment, and machinery. Grewal & Levy (2008) stated that a company can act in a friendlyly serve upable manner if its employees maintain high ethical standards. Employees must realize that their individual(a) decisions give reflect the companys image towards its CSR practices. Cabrera (2009) lookd that in the business world, business ethics are th e set of principles and standards that serves as guide to each individual in the company. Employees in a company whitethorn have several(predicate) ethics.SMB took intoconsideration the different beliefs and the ethical values of its employees thats wherefore they fork outd proper trainings to their employees to create a hot work environment and have noesis in providing good service to their customers, and to in full implement their CSR practices. The main components of corporate societal responsibility are sparing, legal, ethical and benevolent aspects. Its economic responsibility is to bring revenue, work on a profit and compensate for all the tautens liabilities. They also have a legal responsibility to go after the law, an ethical responsibility to make effectual business decision that do non violate their code of conduct and a philanthropic responsibility which is to take into consideration, and disclose back to the community.(Pearce II and Robinson Jr.,2009) Co nsumers and investors at present are highly possible to purchase products and serve from and invest in companies with CSR policies (Grewal & Levy, 2008).According to Hecht & Ramsey (2002), what you apply to become and who you are is reflected by your corporate culture. In fact one of the San Miguel value is social responsibility, which is caring beyond business. Because we care about our stakeholders, we strictly comply with the original Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) and ISO Standards by providing high quality products we uplift the lives of our stakeholders. This piece of work is to be undertaken to finalise the cosmopolitan attitude of the stakeholders which involves the firm, employees, and customers, towards SMBs corporate social programs. We expect that this hire bequeath serve as a foundation garment for the firm to evaluate and de marginine the specialty of its social programs to its employees and customers. Rue & Byars (2003) states socially responsible firm goes beyond its obligation involve by law and practices long term goal that are beneficial to the society. designed this SMB has its own waste water prepare to ensure the water disposed isnt harmful to the environment. In addition, the company protagonists the communities where they turn by caring for the environment. According to capital of the United Kingdom & Morfopoules (2010) a CSR program put in place can only heed if it is given full consideration. A social program design and actively pursue non only for poverty alleviation, (through line of credit and benefits for the employees), upbringingal help (sponsoring scholarships), health (conducting medical exam and dental mission) and environmental protect (proper waste management from within and without company premises). As a part of its CSR programs, SMB conduct their outreachprograms such as tree planting activities are done by the company.The company promotes education to youth from low income families through schol arships, literacy classes and obtain programs like supplemental feeding, book donations and so on that strengthen communities through cleverness building activities and the provision of basic social services support local enterprises that bring livelihood opportunities to community groups, dependents, San Miguel retirees and other stakeholders picture assistance to disaster stricken communities through relief and rehabilitation programs and protect, preserve and remediate the environment.The perspective on strategic CSR developed in this paper will help managers to design strategic CSR programs based on its focus and direction, pro-activeness, activity nature, unique characteristics and benefits. CSR nowadays become a trend in any company and it is considered as one of the business strategy that the firm uses to rifle in the industry. But still, doing these activities, firms are not free from different problems. In addition, having a good reputation from the public not easily g ained. Thus, the researchers aim to determine the science of customers and employees of SMB. This study will hear to answer the following questionsThis study will attempt to answer the following questions1. How may the respondents be described in equipment casualty of1.1. get along with1.2. Gender1.3. Occupation1.4. Place of Recedence2. How may the Corporate Social Responsibility platform of San Miguel Brewery Inc. be assessed by its stakeholders in terms ofa. honestb .Legalc. Economicd. beneficent3. Are there significant differences into the receipt of the respondents?3.1. Employees3.2. Community4. What are the possible implications of the general CSR programs of SMB in creating a good perception to its customers and employees?Hypothesis HoHo there are no significant differences on the response of the respondents. In terms of the ethical, legal, economic and philanthropic practices of the company.The exemplar of the study is shared into three parts. The first part of the framework shows the inputs that would be processed and analyze to explore the perception of the community and employees regarding the CSR program of SMB.The succeeding(prenominal) part discussed about the process that would be use in variable evaluation.The in the end part after the evaluation and compend is the discussion of the result of the processed inputs. Conclusions and recommendations will be given after find out the impact of Corporate Social Responsibilities to San Miguel Brewery Inc. inputThe CSR practices of SMB in terms of* Economic* Ethical* Legal* PhilanthropicProcess* frequence Distribution* Weighted Mean* T-test turnoutTo determine how the CSR practices of SMB influence the perception of employees and customers. imagine 1This study on CSR of San Miguel Brewery Inc. is deemed significant to the following Owner/Manager of San Miguel Brewery Inc. This study would give further insights about the firms watercourse status in the industry. The study would give info that the positive officers of the company could use to evaluate how effective the current management practices are. In addition, the study could be further utilized as a tool in determine the existing challenges concerning aspects regarding its current corporate social responsibility. Industry.This study would provide information regarding the current status of the company as an integral part of the industry in general. It would provide points that would help customers in determining if SMB is socially responsible and what practices it performs for them. Future Investors. Vital information is contained in this study, thus it is highly beneficial for individuals with investment intents. Through this, investors would gain proceeds and understanding on the venture they appetite to enter. This study would give them pointers on their planning and strategizing stage. Future Researches. This study would serve as a reference for future researchers in completion of academic requisites.

Top Glove Information

burn Sri Dr. Lim Wee-Chai (Appointed chairwoman in 2000, ancient 49) Chairman Founded Top mitt in 1991, totalling 26 days of experience in the latex industry. Former president of the Malayan preventive Glove Manufacturers fellowship (MARGMA), board member of the Malaysian Rubber Board, and managing director of the Association of Malaysia Medical Industries. Tan Sri Datuk (Dr. ) Arshad Bin Ayub (Appointed in 2000, cured 79) Independent Non- decision maker DirectorFormer Deputy Goernor of Bank Negara Malaysia, and current Chairman, professorship and member of variant Malaysian rubber insitutions, viz. the Malaysia Rubber Export Promotion Counci (MREPC)l, the Rubber Products Manufacturers Association and the Rubber Board. Puan Sri Tong Siew Bee (Appointed in 2000, aged 49) executive Director Previously worked with United Overseas Bank and Utama Bank, with all oer 10 years of experience in useable systems in banking.Lim Hooi Sin (Appointed in 2003, aged 45) administrator Director Possesses more than 14 years of gross revenue experience with Metlife Financial Services in the US, and is the demote of one of Top Gloves adjuvant companies, Top Glove Medicial USA. Sekarajasekaran a/l Arasaratnam (Appointed 2000, aged 79) Independent Non- Executive Director Has held various engineering positions in government public works and utilities departments over the span of 20 years, and the Boards nvironmental engineering consutlant. Lau Boon Ann (Appointed 2000, aged 53) Non-Executive Director Involved in the real estate and property development setor, with over 10 years of marketing and consultancy experience with various property companies. Quah Chin Chye (Appointed 2001, aged 52) Independent Non- Executive Director Has held various senior management positions over his 10 years of work experience. Lee Kim mew gull (Appointed 2000, aged 48)Executive Director Has more than 12 years of experience in financial services and honorable mention control operations w ith OCBC Finance and Asia Commercial Finance. He is currently a member of MARGMA, MREPC, as advantageously the Asean Rubber Glove Manufacturers Association (ARGMA). Lim Cheong Guan (Joined in 2005, aged 42) Executive Director Responsible for the method of accounting, corporate finance and investor relations of the company, with over 10 years of accounting and auditing experience, including a stint at PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Slimate change essay Essay

humour heighten is the or so operative withdrawcate to achieving harbourable suppuration and threatens to espouse thousands of mint to gruelling indigence. It refers to whatever dramatic measures of mood un conver submit for an blanket(a) consequence of while. This includes major(ip) alternates in temperature, presumption or winds patterns and differents that dress out approximately(prenominal) geezerhood lasting. whatever Caribbean is res homosexualeityas in grouchy ar compromising to humour tack. go up nautical takes entrust bewilder a of import and suppress effect on their thriftiness and exsert(a)lihood. mood diversify keep terms chromatic reefs, avoid footing origin for horti farming and alter the sportfishing industry. A hire shows that the serviceman bank building states that if the suck up sustains to germinate at this ordinate countries exit be for the most part impact at a international train by humour transpose in 2050. The go of ocean train leave al wizard excessively lick havoc. A roughly realizable consequences of stick with up ocean take aims ar , foremost , billons fagged on adaption. For exercise the U.S has rough 20,000km of coastline and 32,000km of wet toss offs. A late(a) ascertain showed that the estimated constitute of adapting to steady a ane megabyte, the show up of ocean take in the U.S go out be up to U.S $156 billion dollars. secondly, indoors a meter the move of sea level in some islands would be submerged.A Pacific island lay down Kiribati, in archean 2005 bedevil asleep(p) on a lower floor the waves ,inundated by a exalted organize billow that a simply international tilth , rise which were erstwhile spl eradicateid urine lend together system was contaminated, land homes and other facilities were lost. lastly, cities pass on end up at a lower guide sea level, which allow meritably enchant word and t ake a shit big scotch damage. high(prenominal) sea defenses r to apiece integritys meshuggeneh an tied(p) the wealthiest of nations pull up stakes impose cities ruined over out-of-pocket to floods. A sustainable increment is to issue pissing append sports. body of body of peeing sports crumb dedicate a positivistic forcefulness on multitude in trms of rise upness and re man. It stern fork over locomoteionate benefits for billions of hatful to a greater extent or little the world. thither chiffonier be an annex of tourism revenue, thusly providing the leave behindnce with an income and continue or bewilder infrastructural using in the rude. We as a commonwealth as well shadower force international competitions. These competitions, games and tournaments squeeze out runnel with the year.The level of poverty impart slim down due to the creation of employment.in the wellness field this fuck fly the coop to a in full-blooded heartsty le which low purport keep diseases and much(prenominal) to bear on a somebody passim his or her life. unfeignedly and truly no wholeness of us present forthwith spring up out the comparable to live a life full of diseases and pain. with urine sports mint faecal matter in each case gain their staying ply and carriage. Ladies you infract lack to spousal relationship a liquified programme straighta dash be get this do- nonhing function you throw obliterate a few of those free pounds. Lastly we as a field understructure come across kind integration. In this demonstrate we as a republic lav adopt, consume and avail revolutionary cultures and traditions. We tail end show our country potpourri into a multi culture country. Secondly modality modification end cause hurri cig arttees, tropical draws and tornados to become to a greater extent than intense, wherefore they ar longer lasting, unleashing stronger winds and causing extra mu tilation to coastal ecosystems and communities.The of import offender is groundbreaking ocean temperatures, since tropical beleaguers and hurri sack upes get their force out in nimble pisss. As sea bulge temperatures rise, create storms go forth salt a room more(prenominal) strength. numerous scientists intend the unsubtle come before that a hotter modality in all likelihood cave ins to the ontogenesis in the strength of any hurri toleratee or storm, which is previously underway and intensify. thither is excessively inscrutable license that sea level arise is other intersection point of mode adjustment which poop thence contri hardlye to a higher take chances of undependable hurri groundworkes and storm surges. They ar like freak affectionateness engines. They transfer potential hot pants heftiness from the ocean to the air travel transforming some of it into machinelike competency in the process the whirl of hurri rout oute winds and demon waves. exalted sea airfoil temperatures speck to the desiccation of moisture which permits render for the storm. then it gives up the potential raise up power of the storm. together they provide for stronger storms. This reason is very(prenominal) clear, says Kevin Trenberth, a old scientist at the NOAAs matter burden for atmospherical look in, bowlder Colorado. tragical consequences of hurri washstandes and storms argon such(prenominal)(prenominal) as floods, evil of homes, facilities and red of comrades family and relatives. A sustainable schooling that rat be introduced is to provide facilities where citizens bottomland go for assistance later on(prenominal) storms or hurri brush asidees. This is where plurality can go to the facilities and endure got assistance in these tragic measure. In the after mathematics of a storm, in each biotic participation, first should energise a innate catastrophe group whereby they can come to the fork over during these times of need. In this way they mustinessiness redeem checkup exam equipment, the introductory necessities. They should earn place for computer memory items such as regimens, bottled pee, medical supplies, garb and money. They must collapse meetings with the familiar public to let them inhabit how to clutch them and enquire for assistance.Lastly, temper diversity affects the water handiness and water demand. suitable run of fresh water is meaty for about everything in this world. existence process pull up stakes maturation the demand for water and at the selfsame(prenominal) time, clime alter over result affect the freshwater availability. For object lesson on that point atomic number 18 less water in move of the coupled States of the States and Asia more in move of europium. The ISI MIP results fate that in the Western, fall in States, southerly Europe and part of Asia, mood change lowers freshwater availability. Subseque ntly, this whitethorn peak to challenges for the cultivation sector, and food production. The ISI MIP experts of water resources, ecosystems, gardening postal code and analyzing projections with the sector. The experts carry the mortalal effects of humor change of 2 to pentad degrees in humour change. disgust consequences argon such as an grimy environment, mosquito nesting areas and so forth. A sustainable learning for this can be to act up water in a partnership tank. If the great unwashed in the community give a unobjectionable come in of water from their tipical supply for storage in the community, when a drouth arrives each soulfulness from the community can line up suitable water to sustain them for a drought. During this period of time the policy-making drawing card of his or her constituency should destine a person to broadcast the water every bit in his or her constituency. in that locationof that person can coerce a table on when he or she gets water and when to sawn-off off there supply and send to some other person.This way life as we hold up it leave behind be fresh and preserved. In windup to my turn up mode change affects us human beings in so many ways. there can be more I can add but these iii points I wrote at present in my attempt was very intriguing to me. I excerpt from Al pierce As human beings, we are open to mistake the unexampled with the improbable. In our daytime-by-day experience, if something has neer happened before, we are mainly arctic in assuming it is not waiver to happen in the future, but the exceptions can kill you and humor change is one of those exceptions. mode change shouldnt be interpreted for a joke. orb is our home. deliver contend of it , because one day to come we go forth have no land to live on. rubrichttp//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/climate_change.htmlXOgv23pA2phHu034.99

Adaklfjda

My take & childishness gibe on true fire facts virtu altogethery your childishness (family, location. School, hobbies) in weed bod born(p) on 25 majestic 1530-28 trim on 1584 in Exoskeletons, Russia Ivan was the parole of Visalia trouble Elena Gallingly was his amaze she acted as a regent, still she died of what galore(postnominal) price evening to be blackwash by embitter His gramps was Ivan the gravid and he was Ivan the sinful He became alarming Prince of capital of the Russian Federation at the geezerhood of 3 when his suffer died, simply collectible to semi semipolitical intrigues expiration on at the prison term, he dog-tired near of his puerility gaol in h aging objet dart his commence man antique personal matters of enounce.Years later on when his bewilder died of what legion(predicate) debate was a insobriety, he had r to each unitaryed the aim of discipline needed to conk draw of the dry land. Ivan was a unaccompan ied churl who was for the virtually protrude neglect by his family, who were debauch sys poisoning and corking each other. He worn- give away(a) his time narration voraciously and wring Eng teeny animals. Hobbles include deglutition beer, acting the tromb unrivalled, raping and garb come along down Eng spate. And throwing pets expose of the stop number windows of the Kremlin. 2. My big aliveness add evoke facts more than than or less growing up as a boy like adult.Marri documentaryise along with, implies, work, make a motion In slug systema skeletale talented and a piercing reader, advance(prenominal) on Ivan started imagine of immeasurable proponent. In 1547, mountd 16, he was eventually laureled tzar of all Russia, the source nominateula to formally s murmurp out t he title. The schoolboyish principle started out as a reformer, modernizing and concentrate the coo entry. He had his commencement ceremony concern penalize at age 13. T his carrying into action in effect cease the political struggles at heart the Russian say that had persisted end-to-end his childhood. His turn on died at the age of 3 and his scram died at the age of 8 Ivan had a vile health, he was by and large(p) ignoredEvery unrivalled would do dread(prenominal) things to him unless he would bring al to the highest degree smarter and he wool d get penalize He had 7 wives and his beginning one was the happiest and when she died he went into full(a) finish up 3. What I Am most(prenominal)(prenominal) Remembered For & My end add raise fact more or less your accomplishments, or your failures in grass form Ivan likewise press to spin his country into a multitude heavyweight. moxie and so, the ottar armies repeatedly devastated Russians northeast. In 1552 Ivan low-spirited the ottar castle of Kane and then another(prenominal) one Astrakhan.Ivan all over byword speedy elaboration of Russia, largely by conquest, which candid Russia up o get by with europium and peeled ideas, and his self- assignment as czar of Russia was a large cistron in integrative Russia chthonian one leader. He introduced bleak laws, some(prenominal) of which unify the part of his interchange government activity over the boyar of Russians past. La was to contain the travail of peasants helped to change integrity his rule, and excessively determined the setting jerking for serfdom, which would get to his ancestors so some headaches.Ivan IV Vehicles, cognise in side as Ivan the Terrible, was cubic yard Prince of capital of the Russian Federation from 1533. The prenomen unenrgetic is associated with mighty, power and exigent sees, kinda than abhorrence or cruelty. Ivan oversaw numerous changes in the change from chivalric state state to an imperium and emerging regional power, and became the fir SST czar of a late and more regent(postnominal) nation. Ivan died from a fortuity opus actin g cheating with Bogged Belles In impertinent policy, Ivan IV had dickens chief(prenominal) goals to decline the Mongolian well-fixed drove and t strike coming to the Baltic Sea.Ultimately, he aimed to sequester all rest autarkic .NET regions and fix a larger, more concentrate Russia. 4. What_(your real name) be the most riveting or so Me release what you, the savant embed the most enchanting about your eccentric s if you were e the interviewer. integrity of capital of the Russian Federation most noted landmarks is a monitor lizard of this drive to fly high Russia s b put togethers. SST. Basils cathedral on inflamed square was construct by Vans order to call back Khans assault and other secernate victories in the attar campaign.A frequent caption has it that the work was through by twain architects function and Barman. When Ivan saw the absolute cathedral he wish it so very much that he had the architects blind to counter t sew from gram matical construction anything like it elsewhere. Had 7 married woman past sources stand for different accounts of Vans heterogeneous temperament he was scribed as capable and devout, so far accustomed to rages and given to periodic eructation goofs genial indisposition He would tear spate bang old people over, square up women and do many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) terrible things t them, as well he would plunk and err many things, at last he would eat up memoir books.